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Brendel, Friedrich 1852, May 13th Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION Peoria, May 13th 1852
Dear Doctor,
TI should appreciate it if you would let the bearer of this letter, Mr. Wieland, have the l2th volume of DeCandolle's Prodromus. I like it here very much. IL already have a few patients and still have time to go into the field. I already looked over the immediate vicinity of the city and found some things TI had not known before and also have not seen listed in Gray's flora, f. ji. Pentalophus longiflorus À DC and one Androsace (I believe occidentalis) Pursh. In determining these I was able to use the statements I got out of De Candolle and which are the only help I have with regard to such plantss I also collected plenty of mosses and determined part of them. With regard to the Pulsatilla I have doubts and may be you will have the kindness to determine it based on my description. The plant is 4! high. The root is bulbous, root leaves three stemmed, three lobed, three columned, :involucral leaves ? Sphatic, on top three lobed, distant from the flower about 3/4 of the entire stem, calyx lobe 8 longly, once haïiry outside, always many little fruits, matty, style as long as the same
but not long tailed, therefore rather belonging to the genus Anemonanthea,
according to the habitat rather belonging to Pulsatilla. [Drawing of plant |
Please let me know. The book I promise to return as soon as I have used it. 1 am not very anxious to come to St. Louis again myself. It is disgusting enough to hear what is going on there from a distance. Beatus ille qui procul.-
Many warm greetings,
Sincerely yours,
Friedrich Brendel
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Missouri
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Brendel, Friedrich 1853, November 9th Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION Peoria, November 9, 1853.
Dear Doctor,
I am sending you through Mr. Fischer from here the first volume of DC and ask you to excuse me for keeping it so long and also to permit me to keep the second for some time more since I still need it. I enclose a list of the Mexican plants according to numbers. Do you know of a more recent flora of Mexico? I should appreciate it if you would let me know a man from whom LI could obtain the writings printed by Congress at its own cost regarding the export firms. Às far as Î know they are not being sold in bookstores and can only be obtained by such a way. Î have Fremont's expedition of 1842-44 as well as the one of Emory etc. 1846. But I believe there are later ones and I especially would like to have those which are expected to take place in future years. When I was in St. Paul last spring the expedition of the northern lines just left and when L returned here, [I learned that at the same time one left from St. Louis and that our Germans were engaged. Had I known about this earlier I should have gone with one of them on any conditions. Unfortunately, I learned about such things here too late. This summer Î[ did not have much time for botanising; however, I found a plant which jou could not determine whether it is Astragalus or Phara? in fruit. This winter, I shall earnestly work on the mosses, I have obtained again the work by Carl Müller and am expecting a micro specimen from Oberhäuser in Paris; L believe one can find many things in this field. On the lime stone hills at Galma LI found a pretty fern Cheilanthes vestita. In Clayton County, Iowa, I botanized for three weeks, but did not find anything which we do not have also here in Illinois. I firmly intend, if I am not lucky enough to join an expedition, to go on my own to New Mexico and south from there. I am tired of sitting still here. You would do me a favor if you would give me your advice concerning the preliminary
studies.
Greetings,
Sincerely yours,
F. Brendel
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Brendel, Friedrich 1854, March 3rd Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION Peoria, March 3, 1954 Dear Doctor,
The second volume of DeCandolle I have turned over these days to the young Hunik who will give it to you as soon as he comes to St. Louis. IL could have sent it already end of December, if I had had an opportunity. I cannot blame you for getting angry about the long delay, and cannot really justify it, only ask your forgiveness; it is hard to do any studying during the hot part of the year. My sincerest thanks for the beautiful books you sent me. I shall collect for Washington. I was not able to collect a single specimen of Stragalus since I could not even think of making any excursions and only found this plant in fruit just by accident. The outlook for next summer is even worse, Since my partner is leaving for the east. I shall stay here at least one more year. In the meantime, I shall prepare a trip to Mexico.
You know Wislicenus; would you be kind enough to ask him to send me his Tour to Northern Mexico? I should like to read all such works before and I wrote
to New York about them, but they are not available in the book trade. When Douglas comes here I shall also ask him to send me his report. I shall have
to bother you with some more questions. How much has been published of Kunth's Enumeratio and are the Graminae included? If I am not mistaken, it starts
out with them; or which is the best book for the study of grasses?. Do you know Barton's Flora of North America? Is it complete and worth buying?
Where were the floras of Hooker, Michaux, Pursh and Nuttal published and which one is the best?. Excuse all these questions. In case you are not
tired of helping me out with books, I shall not keep them so long again.
With warmest greetings,
Yours
Fr. Brendel
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Brendel, Friedrich 1854, June 9th Peoria; 111.
TRANSLATION Peoria, June 9th, 1854.
Dear Doctor,
The time limit you gave me has run out and you will probably have received the book which I gave to Mr. Fleck from here. My best thanks! Would you be so kind to Send me a copy of the bofanical part of Wislicenus' journey in which I am, of course, mostly interested; I should appreciate it very much. I have started to collect for Washington. Up to now I have gotten hold of a half dozen snakes and put them in wine spirit; I am expecting my youngest brother from Germany who takes great pleasure in such things and whom I shall send out to collect since I myself don't have that much time. Doesn't there exist a good work about American insects? About the fish I spoke to a fisherman who will obtain for me all kinds of species. I had a large tin box made for this purpose; however, L see now that a barrel would have been more practical, in a round container not so much gets cut off.
E. G. Steudel in Stuttgart published a synopsis about the Glumaceae. It is supposed to contain eleven issues of which two have already been published.
I always think it is best to buy such monographs since the universal floras either remain finished or are some times incorrect as the one by Dietrich. SO Ï have obtained some time ago the mosses by C. Müller and the lichens by Schaerer. In Berlin also the volumes of the Prodromus published so far are obtainable at a low price, 44 Gr. per part. If I can afford it, I shall buy it. l received news from Grosshäuser in Paris that my microscope is finally on its way. I am looking forward to receiving it since, considering my special love for cryptogams I certainly felt the lack of it.
L hope that the political situation has somewhat settled and that I can ask you a favor concerning the Report. Don't you know a man or can you get me in touch with someone who would do it. I can imagine that things which don't mean anything to a politician he would not be too willing to do. I hope
that L am not too tiresome with all my qu stions, I remain,
Sincerely yours,
F. Brendel
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Brendekz: -Friedrich 1854, Novenber 1llth, Peoria, Illinois
TRANSEATION Peoria, Novenber ll, 1854
ar Doctor,
You will rerenber that you promised me a copy of the botanical part of Wislizeni's journey. I hope you don't mind ny reminding you of that at this tire. At the same tire I can tell you that I can send you something new if you wish it or don't already have it. The first six issws of Annales des Sciences
Naturelles of this year contain som interesting works, among others by
Trécul about Nymphaeaceae and Nelumbriaceae, notes about somæ...............
by Fischer and Myer; then I reœæived Musée botanique de Delessert containing very welcomæ notes about botanical œlebrities, journeys and collections. Of
Steudel's Glumacese I have recæived the first five issws. They contain Gramineae
almost complete Oryze4é 94 species in 17 œnera, Phalarideae 83 species in 19
gnera. Paniceae 1403 species in 42 genera, Nipaceae 296 species in 8 qnera,
Agrostideae 513 species in 33 gnera, Anadinaceae 14 species in 9 Ͼnera,
Pappophoreæ 51 species in 14 gnera, Chlorideae 226 species in 28 gnera,
Arenceae 421 species in 16 œnera, Festucaceae 1211 species in 44 œnera,
Banbucaceae 106 species in 12 gnera, Horderaceae 260 species in 18 œnera,
Rottboelliaceae 80 species in 18 gnera. ‘The end of the fifth issue starts with
Andropogon with 458 species. ‘The strongst gnus is Panicum 850 species (N. Setarÿa,
Digitaria etc.). ‘The whole is not supposed to excæeed more than 11 issws, 880 p. The plant gæography could have been considered a little bit more.
Since sewral months my younæst brother is with me who was engaæd a great deal in entomlogy and already started to collect. It will be better now collecting in the east than it used to be. It is just a pity that in order to eam one's daily bread one has to neglect science. Because of my brother, I Shall still stay here a while, but then I shall œ far away. Is a little brochure by Tuckerman concerning the lichens available in St. Louis? ‘The local bock
dalers don'& know anything and can't obtain anything for re. Perhaps you could
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tell the bearer of this letter, Mr. Fleck from here, where I could obtain it.
Warmest greetinos,
Friedrich Brendel
8 4 5 6 7 8 9 1410 Missouri
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Brendel, F. 1855, March 7th Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION
Peoria, March 7, 1855 Dear Doctor,
I should hawæ answered your last letter a long time ago. I hope you will forgive me, it was just negligæncæ of which I am quilty quite often. M thanks for the notes concerning Wislizenus' plants. I have never heard of or notiœæd an
alligator in Lake Peoria. ‘The Leersia lenticularis I have not yet found here, om
the other hand I have a specimen from Fayetteville, St. Clair Co. Last week I finally received my microscope from Cherhauser which I had ordered a year and a half ago. I should appreciate it if you could œt me Tuckerman's lichens. M
brother will return soon from Stark Co. You asked what he has leamed. He attended high school until he was 16 years old, then he attended for several
years the Polytechnical School, where he was especially concemed with chemistry
and he continued his studies in this field for one more year in the laboratory
Of Prof. Gorups in Erlangn; there he also studied sam photography and I therefore ordered a camera for him in G@rmany which one can use for making natural
science illustrations. He shall stay with re for one year and study under my direction, then I am thinking of sending him to Ann Arbor in Michigan and then
maybe for one year to a Grman university for the study of conservation. He is
only 21 years old and is much interested in the natural sciences. I beliew he
will be of great help to re some tire. You were asking mæ about a young physician in St. Louis who is looking for a better place. We have here three Grman physicians With a Ph. D. degree. Dr. Boscoten and I almost equally dividé among ourselvwæs the practice concerning the Gzrman population. Dr. Niglas does not have much to do,
at least not much among the Grmans. A young man who called himself a physician returned to his original business, that of a phammmacist; finally, a fifth one who cannot speak Grman seems to me to be a barber. We don't haw too much to do here
since the health of the 3000 Grmans living here £s in a much better state as in
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St. Louis. However, I wouldn't wish to have a much larær practice than I havwæ
now. So I would not advise a physician who wants to com here not to com, on
the oontrary, ifhe is an educated man, he would be most welcomæ to me and rw
colleagqwæ Dr. Boscoten. I should like to do mteorologqical studies, if I only could gt hold of a
good baronmeter. ‘The volumes of De Candolle which I have not read yet, I should ask for
later, sinϾ I am now using all my free time for the mosses and lichens.
With best wishes,
Sincerely,
Friedrich Brendel
PS. Among ny plants collected at the upper Mississippi I discovered a
Peraphyllum ramosissimum Nutt. Unfortunately, only one specimn, it is from Unfortunately, Dr. Hofflems is not a
the area of Parie la Porte in Iowa.
botanist, otherwise I should write him about this. When I cœllected it, I
must have thought it was Amlanchief so that I did not pay any special
attention to it.
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Brendel, Friedrich
1858, My 7th Peoria, Ill. TRANSLATTION Peoria, My 7, 1858 ar Doctor,
I Send you herewith the Steudel,. You may use it as long as you want: however, Should you use it only for a short time, you might give it to Mr. Alshauser where Miss Miller from here, who is staying there for a while, could bring it back to me. Howver, there are so many opportunities to send such things without cost. Many thanks for the specimens you sent. Maybe You would be so kind later on to send me branches with the fruits also. Don't you think that this Paspalum is that described by Steudel as P. tectum? The diagnosis rather fits also as the spikelets are smoth. It was collected by Dr. Welsh in St. Clair Co.
Sinœrely yours,
Friedrich Brendel
7 8 copyright reserved
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Brendel, Friedrich 1858, Decenber 2 Peoria, Ill.
T'RANSLATION
Peoria, Decænber 2, 1858
ar Sir:
Since I learned of your safe return from Germany, I am taking this oppor-
tunity to wrte to you and to ask you sewral questions. I am just starting to
write a short paper about Illinois woody plants for the next volume of the
Transaction of gr. Sci. and some things are not quite clear to me. vYhen I was living in St. louis, I noticœd in Falling Spring a ré I have no speciren,
but only a dark memory; is this Taxodium or Taxus. Does Taxus canadiensis
exist at all that far south? Furthermore, perhaps you would have the kindness to give rm som information about the œographical distribution of som of the southern Species. Magnolia umbrella Lam. , Briodendron Tulipifera? and
Vitus indivisa Willd., Wistaria frutesæns DC? Robinia pseudo-accacia L.
(dos it grow wild at all?) Gleditschia monosperma Walt., Liquidanbar stryaciflua L.,
Viburnum obovatum Walt., Diospyros virginiana L, & Bumlia lanuginosa Pers.,
Bignonia capreolaté L., Benzoin adoriferum Nees.? Boryo ligustrina Wil1d.
(which Nuttal mentions in Trav. in Ark.), Taxodium disticum. Does Faqus exist
in Illinois? I have much trouble with the oaks. Does Q. tinctoria and Q. coccinea grow together. I cannot distinqguish them, and in any event am only half and
half convincæd about the identity of acknowledgd species. Around Peomia Jrow
Q. macrocarpa, alba, prinus var. discolor, imbricana, rubra, tinctoria, castanea.
Concemning the œccinea I am in doubt, the coloring of the leaves in the autumm which gave the species its name, is no diagnosis as far as I am concemed, sincæ I noticæd all color nuances on the sane trees, the leaf shape varies in all
oëks, so that that does not mean anything, pubescence seems to me not important
at all, the fruit alone decides; this, however, is described so similar in all
floras (Gray, Beck, Pursh, Michaux) that I am unable to find any: d‘sisive
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difference. Pursh says (ad Q. discolor/tinctoria & vinicosa Mich.) he young expending leaves are covisred with a white down on both sides, which is not the
case with either Q. #ubra or Q. coccinea. I myself have seen the young leaves
Of Q. rubra which grows here in larg nunbers never smooth, on the contrary, cowred entirely with som kind of down; this makes me suspicious of such statements. How many species are being made on the evidence of a few specimens sent from far æway countries and being accepted by other botanists; how many oaks of American origin were made in Europe of which one does not know anything in this country. I believe that one has to study and observe most of the gnera of woody plants and their species for many years at different times of the year and at different aægæs and under special soil conditions before one
can make a new species. Jaques Gay recently made a new division of the oaks conserving most of the sub-divisions of Endlicher and Spach. Here, the sub- divisions of Robur of the American species alba, obtusiloba, lyrata and prirmus are differextiated from Elæbolanus with Q. macrocarpa and obtsiloba only by the fact that the latter have elongated lobe scales. But here we have Q. prinus var. discolor also with loose elongated leaw scales. While in other respects he cuts out species, he conserves ©. olivarfomus, with what right I don't know. The last work of the late Liebmann is supposed to be published soon, it is about the American oaks. How many species of oaks in Plinius do you know? I should appreciate it if you would obtain for me specimens and fruits of the above mentioned southern species; however, especially of the following species:
Q. obtusiloba, Q nigra and Q. ustris. I should welcome it to receive with
these always leaves of the young root shoots; however, should you have no duplicates, you would not be able to œtain these for me until next year.
Zesculus flava, Euonymus americanus I have never seen, ; do they grow there?
Zesculus glabra is here very numerous. I collected woods of about 60 species
Ge Tr
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and examined the specific weight and intend, if possible, to examine the weidht Of coal and ashes. Do you know anybody in southern Illinois who could obtain for me the woods growing there? My botanical tools have increased in the mantire. I bought DeCandolle, also Walper's repertories and annals, also Kunth's Enumæeratio, Endlicher's cmifers, etc.
Mteorological observations I have sent to Washington for the last three years; however, I find that in the manner they have to be made for them, they may arouse popular interest, but are of little interest for plant physiology and biology, sincœæ things as for instance the direct influence of the sun rays, warmth of soil, sums of the useful sun warmth remain unconsidered. I was quite busy with zoology or zootony during the last years; however, I have not yet sent anything to Washington, because I am too concmed about these things; I send everything to Halle to Prof. Giebel with #hom I have established a friendly relationship and who, in my opinion, makes better scientific use of the material that would be done in Washington. Giebel already published some things delivered by me. ‘The American superficiality which makes of a specirmen a vulpus MARTO. » « « « and delivers pages and pages of descriptions of the hair of a muse, is disgusting to me. Therefore, I still have to send any such material to Washington, even though that would be to ny advantagæ. If I only could æt a position where I could do nothing else, but work in the field of natural sciences and not to have to Worry about the daily bread and necessarily have to work in ny practiæ of which I am so tired, but there is much that stands in my way. Should you be able to give me som useful information in this respect, please don't foræt re. Giebel had the idea that perhaps a trade in specimens with Europe could be established from here. Giebel himself intends to do that and already has contacted friends in
Chile, Mxico and the West Indies. However, such an occupation demands also time which
DT ESS
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which would be lost for the study of pure scienϾ, even it is not so outside the sphere as the treatment of most of the Hottentots. Please excuse my many
qæstions and reqwsts which I hope you can fulfill and I shall always be grateful to you.
Sincerely yours,
Friedrich Brendel
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Brendel, Fred, 1859, April 9Oth Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION Dear Doctor, T am very happy to have received your letter, My sincerest thanks for your notes which are very useful to me, With regard to the shrub which I have
seen near Falling Spring on the limestone hills, but with fruits, and which
certainly is either Taxus or Taxodium, you might perhaps be interested to see
it yourself sometime. Thuya grows wild here just like the junipers, apart
from them no other conifers. Taxus grows in Winnebago Co,, also Pinus Banksianz and Strobus. I am especially interested in your note about the beech. \hether it also wanders in Europe? Do you know the interestine paper by Vauppel
about :+7 ZT have written an article about the o2ks in our area for the next issue of the Transactions of agri, Soc. of Tllinois with illustrations with which I took great trouble to make them come out well, I did not describe
the single species, but wrote about the various parts, flower, fruits, leaves, buds, bark, wood etc. and 50 put the species together; of the neglected male amenta T at least described those growing here. Of those not growing here I unfortunately only had specimens not in flower and therefore I am interested
in obtaining specimens of those every time of the year and of various ages.
We have here only Q. alba, macrocarpa, Prinus discolor Mich., castanea, umbri- caria, tinctoria and rubra. hs far as tinctoria and coccinea are concerned, I believe that the number of our species should be reduced rather than increased; T have talked about that before and also in my 2bove mentioned article which will be printed during the summer and I shall take the liberty of sending to you, The kind existing mostly here is Michaux's var. sinecosa,. If there is a species of coccinea, it is certainly gaifficult to differentiate it according to the existing descriptions.” T am certain to receive soon Michawx's work on the
American oaks, the illustrateds ïîn the new edition of Nuttal's Silva which Î
dès * Lu}
“The Californian Q. Kellogii Newberry is according to the illustration in P.
Reich Rep. certainly nothing else than a variety of tinctoria.
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L2 4 a saw in the State
for the general public than for the botanist, As I hear, the last work of the
late Lehmann about the American, probably only American, o2ks is supposed to be
published soon, also a work by Kotschy about the o2ks of Europe and the Orient
(D
is announced. (10 issues for } Thlr, each) I have read Gay's work in the Ann. d,
he considers Q. olivaformis as à species. The Set, Elaeobalanus seems rather
mn
doubtful to me, A. Prinus discolor also has squamae subulatae, at least very often, : 1 - \
My article encouraged me to work more on the o2ks and trees in general, There
Le
seems to be such a hurry to find new thinss s0 that there is great confusion still
about the older things, f.i., Populus monilifera angulata anadensis angulisono
EE =
sabrigata. How many species are these, one or two? If one looks in a flora one
er (D 3 ct de r$ (D | <
sees one species on special part especially stressed or neglected nowhere sure rroof; only 2 strictly done compsrative snatomy cn lead: out of this labyrinth,
In January I was in Springfield to investisgate whether the legislature might
give something for a botanical survey of the state; Governon Bissell to whom
24
Mr. Korner had the kindness to lead me, vromised to think of me in such an event, However, nothing could be done at that time, After I have studied the Illinois flora for 9 years, I believe that a specific account of the geographical distribu- tion of the species in the state and the observations concerning their behavior with regard to soil conditions, growth, time of flowering, of fruiting etc. might be of more use than finding new species in the RScky Mountains which I had so much longed for to do. I, therefore, decided to wait quietly here and to continue to work until a more favorable opportunity presents itself,
You would do me a great favor if by corresponding with vou you would let me profit from your experience and should you have the opportunity of collecting
completely unkown species as Brumelia, Borya, etc. and to send me specimens, I
should be sincerely grateful, In any event, I sh211 go ahead and send you what
you requested of the local,woody plants. I also sh211 send my duplicate sanakes
Ye
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| BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN
sc. ,
à Dy à & 7 , for Prof, Jan, I collected approximately one dozen species,
Th à Ihe copy from Steua ia enclosed di Fa | oteudel is enclosed, I added the complete ch2racteristics of
the genus Si : le genus. since you own Kunth yourself you can compare I have a Studel “ / gs AIMRCAE © e + 11C 7 CG )CIAe lil
species of P: lu . | 11 . species OT raspalum which Dr, Welsh collected in St. Clair Co Paspalum
Frankii (respons Frank, )
Sincerely,
Fred, Brendel
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Brendel, Fr. 1859, April 28, Peoria, I11. TRANSEATTON Peoria, I11. Apr. 28, 1859 Dear Doctor, I am sending you a part of Emory's journal which contains a paper about Vauppel's work, the following number which contains the continuation T do not have, that is why I wrote down the rest for you. The conifers which T found near Falling Spring up at the ddge of the bluff îis certainly no juniperus, but probably a Taxus, the foliage is very similar to that of
Pinus abies. Had I found the shrub down near the ruins of the park, I should
have thought it was planted; I cut off a piece at that time, but lost it later. Should you go over there, I should ask you for some specimens of Borya. Ï am beginning to make a living collection of the brushes by cuttings. The Paspalum is probably only a variety of P. fluctans Kunth. But what is the other one which was enclosed? Both are different. What is the enclosed little plant which is growing near springs between
moss? I think it is a Lomentariaceae. Gay makes two large sections of the
oaks, Esculus and Ilex among the first as sub-division TI. Robur Fol, membr. sinicata pinati v. lyrat lobis muticis, decidea Maturatio annae. Cupulae
equamae parvae ovales advressae. III, Flacobalamus Fol. membr. pinnati
part À, v. lyrata, lobis muticis decidua maturatio annae. Cymbal squames
inferiorex intricatae adpressa, superioribus laxis et subulatis multo brevioses
are mentioned here as species. Q olivarformis and macrocarpa.
Sincerely,
Fr
. Brendel
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Brendel,, Fred
=. © as 1863, December 15th Peoria, 111.
Dear Doctor,
My thanks for the plat opportunity of returning th
gave them to a Mr, Ord of 5 #7} will be : GS + Touis À #NnO Wli ve 1n ot, LOUIS ©
over to you immediately, TI
for such a long time,
I should welcome speci
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the oaks,. 1!
the Nyssa a à
in Southern Illinois? Two Pulaski Co. Brumichia cirr
a very interesting article
sur l'espèce a l'occasion d
a mémoir sur la famille des Should you h2ve an
of woody plants of Southern
could supvly me with these,
physician. I shall write h
return to get in touch with
which I had not seen here,
I once sent you a smal tomentella, but was it?
ovvortunity to obt2in seeds capable of germin2i
FTITY À ATIY À CTYT PART DANS LATTON
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hope you
2
mens of your Southern Illinois
ifferent one than the
plants ñot contained in Gray's Flora I have found in hora and Hydrolea quadrivalvis. A4. DeCondolle published about the o2ks in Annales des Science in 1863: Etude ‘une révision de la famille des Cuvulifères, 2150
Tllinois, you would do me a grert favor if you My brother is now in Tennessee as 2 contract im that should he p2ss through St. Louis on his you. He recently sent me a pretty little fern
It was Polyrodium incanumora. 1 liverwort which I thought was Jungermannia
Sincerely, Fred, Brendel
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Psendepa ÉESQs 25tn Peoria, 111.
TRANSLATTION
Peoria, Il11. Febr. 25, 1865
Dear Doctor,
Finally IT find some time to write to you. That I have a selfish reason for doing so you will see from the enclosed list of Southern Illinois plants which I should like to have and of which you may let me have one or the other or could you interest a botanist there to collect these for me? The woody plants I, of course, would like to have from al1 times of the year, Beginning of November I once spent half a day trying to obtain the roots of Nelumbium but without success, IT brought up several plants out of water several feet deep, but to my great disappointment I did not find a trace of a swelling, How is that possible? Didn't I choose the right time, but you wrote me that the tubers were already found in October and that they last all through the winter, Next year I shall dig a large ditch and fill it with mud and put into it the entire plant so that I can observe it at various times, Could you tell me whether the beech grows in Iowa? As improbable as it seemed to me, I found it ïin Olshausens Iowa mentioned among the trees of that state while it was not mentioned anywhere in the Geology of Iowa, My brother brought me specimens from Baton Rouge, La. I also thought that it did not grow there; does it still grow in Arkansas, Nuttal does not mention it anywhere, What does Nuttal mean when he mentions Populus angelisans* and what is the difference between Pop. monilifera and angulata, or is there none? Excuse all my many questions, It is either only one species or they get mixed up; usually one only finds the one mentioned and the other not all or vice versa, Also, I have no proof for the fact that Q. tinctoria and coccinea are probably one and the same, Dr, Walsh in Rock Island found out that the two species of Cynipos querc. coccinea and Cynipos quercui spongifera are identical, Since botanical geography is my hobby, I should like to buy several publications or at least to borrow them and which L'éan't find anywheres they are Riddel's Flora of western states, his Mlorula ludivicianae (New Orleans plants), Short and Peters' Kentucky plants (c2talogue) and Len Plants of Ohio (or Cincinnati?), You woul4 do me a ereat fevor if vou could acquire these or other catalogues of the western flors, For the agricultural
society I described in the next volume of their Transections the "Trees in Winter"
* Phe local one here is P, monilifera Aît, as it was described and illustrated
by Van Eys and Reïinwardt,
8 10 MISSOURI | | BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN
= À
with illustrations of the buds; unfortunately my drawings which I make as careful as possible usually are done very poorly, I don't know whether the legislature decides on the printing. Our Illinois Nat. Hist, Society is a very lame institution: most of their members are nothing but collecting-happy children;
to get many specimens'' is the main thing, the best people, f.i. Dr. Walsh
are stayine away. My brother went to Florida as contract physician, Leconte
got him the job; my old and faithful collector Bischoff has been employed by
the Expedition to Russian America as collector of insects; I have asked him
to collect seeds too up there. The expedition is to go up along the coast from San Francisco. I envy these two people, because IT have to stay here, Family,
a wife and ? 1/2 children,
Sincerely,
Fred Brende]l
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Brendel, Friedr. 1 866, Spptenber 18th Peoria, Ill. TRANSLATICON Peoria, Sept. 18th, 1866 Dar Doctor:
Would it be possible for you to œhtain several books for m for a short
time which I could not find anywhere. Of course, I should prefer to buy them
and should you know where one or the other may be obtained, please let me know. However, whatever you own yourself, you my perhaps let m have by tuming
them over to ny mother-in-law, Mrs. Muller, Who is now staying with Olshausen
and at the same time you may state the time you want them retumed. They are: Riddell's Flora of western states, Ridd&æll Flora ludovicianae, Agassiz Lake Superior, Short Catalogue of Ky Plants and a report about a trip to Illinois (buried in some journal), then Plantae Lidnheimriana, Fendleriana, Ganbelianæ, Thurberinae,
also the catalogæ of the Gyer collection in Hook. Journal of Bot.
For som time I have been collecting material for a work on plant gæography and for a history of the progress of botanical scienæ in North America. Many I on myself, f.i. most reports of the expeditions (Pacific R.R. Exp., lower Œlorado, Fremont, Emory, Marcy, Steinberg, Long's lst Expedition. Richardson Arctic, Mxican boundary. Planta Wridhtia Fremontianae). However, the ones mentioned above I could not find anywhere. ‘The new things are printed in Walper's Annals, however, the localities are not reliable and are apt to mislead Somebody. who has himsèlf som geographica} Knowledge:
However, som more nstiiie. AS far as I know, the Drummond collection in Texas contains all the eastern states; how is it with Lindheimer's, are these all western? Because the Arkansas flora is very stranæ, i. e. in the mountains or dæs it belong to the eastemm valley country of the lower Mississippi? ‘This
mountain rang from Missouri to the Red River would be well worth a thorough
En 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Missouri
| | BOTANICAL cm | copyright reserved GARDEN
—2— investigation with regard to gœological, hypsographical, botanical and zoological matters.
Recently, I found here for the first time a beautiful grass Orospsis mlanocarpa. I have not been out very much for the last years. This spring, I bought 6 acres of land near the city and planted grapes, for the tire being only 1/2 an acre, more next spring and so forth until I am onϾ beatus ille qui
procul negotius. With friendly greetinos, Sincerely yours,
Froedr/ Brendel
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Brendel, Friedrich
1867,
(?)
Peoria, Ill.
TRANS LATTON
Peoria, Dar Doctor,
À furuncle at the wrist made it impossible for me to work sinc the whole arm was inflared, will excuse the short delay. ‘The first shipment you probably have received in time, I was always hoping to œt a reply concerning the Ptae Ganb., which I am not sending with the rest until you can explain this to mæ. ‘The œological survey of Arkansas my probably be œtained Somewhere. I am very much interested in it, to whom should I tum?
1 sent you most of the Qurcus I found here, one is from St. Clair Co. ,
next Summer when I havw time, I shall look for more. Furthermore, one
Gntiana about which I am in doubt, I still have one speciren from St. Clair
Co., it seems to be the sam, but with dull top lobes: if it is Laponia it has not been described correctly anywhere; I thought it might be affinis, but I have never seen it up to now. Please, could you give me some information
conncæeming Gratiola and Najas, the last is from the Illinois River.
With friendly greetings, Yours,
Friedrich Brendel
MISSOURI
| | | BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN
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Brendel, Friedrich Rec'ä by Engelmann 1867 Peoria, I11.,
Dear Doctor, TI take this oprortunity to send you through Mrs, Kraft some seeds which I have received from California, The 2corns I can only consider to be
a. agrifolia, which does not agree with the observations of DeCsndolle,
Therefore, I also sent a portion to DeCandolle, What might the Leguminos2e
be? The seeds were collected by Mr, Bischoff who was with the telegraph expedition and who was again engaged for two more years. He is collecting insects for the Smithsonian and the Chicago Academy, Unfortunately, the acorns don't seem to be capable of germination; however, the Leguminosae certainly. Last summer I bred a young Gleditschi ferox (?) from 20 year old seed
which I brought with me from Germany. Also other Leguminosae, f,i,. medicago, still germinates which was just as old. I have received a portion of seeds
from Schnitzleïin in Erlanger, among them Pyrethrum voscum from which,
as you know, the Pryische' insect powder is made, I enclose some seeds,
also seeds of European beeches capable of germination. They were only
collected last autumn.
Fr, Brendel
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Brendl, Friedrich Fe: by Englmann March 29, 1868) Peoria, 11)
TRANSLATION
Dar Doctor: ing
By a misunderstand/I haw received now two copies of Michaux's Chènes américaines. I had asked a friend who was trawlling to the Paris Exhibition to look for the Arbres forestières, triumhantly he wite re that he had boudht the work for 25 franks, what seened to me right away rather strang and lo and behold, when it arrived it was what I already omned for a long time. Should you know of someone who would like to hawæ it, it is available for $6.50 which I had to pay here. It is a good, used copy. Now I have some requsts, would you please write me the
characteristics of Lithospermum brevilofrom Engl. G. Someone qgavæ me a
small number of pieces of Texas plants for determination among which I found the above mntioned plant. In Plantæ Writ. as well as in Mxican boundary, the plant was mntioned, but not described. Are there still or again collections of Lindheiner or others available for purchase? I should
like to be in possession of one set if they are not too expensive.
Sinœrely Yours
Friedrich Brendl
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Brefñdel,Friedrich 1869, May 30, 1869 Peoria, Ill. TRANSLATTION
Peoria, Ill. May 30, 1869
Dar Doctor:
My sincœrest thanks for the papers you sent me and I haw to ask you
one, favor which I hope you will grant me. Because of the last year's high water lewl I could not ctain the root tubers of Nelunbium, but I want to Say Ssomæthing about this subject during the next meting of our society conœærming your investigations and ny own. Would you be kind enough to
let me havwæ for a short time your drawings? Should you haw som on hand, perhaps you could giwæ them to the bearer of this letter, Mr. Max Strehlow.
Warmest greetings,
Yours,
Friedrich Brendel
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Brendel, Friedrich 1852 (7?) August 9th Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATION Peoria, August 9th Dear Colleague,
With great pleasure I received you letter today, together with your article about the oaks and read it immediately with great interest. Since Lam often apt to delay my answers, I shall reply immediately this time.
That we have not heard from each other for a long time is not entirely my fault. About four years ago I once sent you an unpublished work of mine about the geographical distribution of Euphorbia. Since I never heard any more about it, I began to doubt that you ever received it or that you vere/Th {tssed put it aside. Since it was not very important to me, and since I did not want to impose on you, I did not want to ask any more about it. The history of botany and plant geography are my main studies. Perhaps you saw in the Naturalist my
article on 'Collected notes on American Oaks'. It appeared in the May and June issue
1670 +, Of Quercus imbricaria and coccinea we have here a specimen close to the city limits. There were originally three of them and in building a road it was supposed to be cut down, two had already been cut down when I intervened and contacted the Board of Supervisors to ask for grace for the third one and happily, I met with success. I have one specimen of Q. lyrata collected by Varey in Union Co. but without fruits. Without the label, I would have thought it to be Q. macrocarpa whose leaf shapes are very strange. I have a specimen from Georgia collected by my brother which cofresponds very much with the illustration in Michaux' (Chênes américaines). The Illinois specimen has much more dried up leaf lobes. As far as oaks are concerned, the fruits should always be sent with the specimens.
If you permit, I should like to send you a package of plants about which 1 am in doubt, also some hybrid forms of Verbena. De Candolle puts Q. agrifolia in his Sect. I, par. 1 (ovula abortiva infera) and remarks especially that among other things he examined the fruits of this. I have examined a great number of these oaks and I always found the orula on top, just as you did as I see from your statement. I also grew some young plants, but they lived onty two years. I also had a Q. lobata from seed and kept it alive for six years in a pot, this year it died. I was in doubt so long as to where to plant it best and to find a secure place until it was too late.
You ask me whether I am still busy with botany. Unfortunately too much
s0, that is what my wife says. Unfortunately also, because I therefore remained
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a poor devil for, since with the exception of a large and valuable library IL have nothing. I could have had a good and large practice if the natural sciences had not taken up too much of my interest. IL also did not stay with one thing, because I studied everything I obtained in all branches of the natural sciences. Since I never liked my physician's practice and L also stayed in this profession only to make a living, I had always hoped to get a job as a teacher which would have brought me much more pleasure. However, since nobody offered me such a job, I never reached that goal. Now one gets old and older without having done anything satisfactorily.
1 hope you won't forget me in the future and make me happy by sending me
similar writings; my best thanks.
Sincerely yours,
Friedrich Brendel
* It is doubtful that the date given on top of this letter, namely August 9, 1952 is correct, since Brendel published his article about the oaks in volume 4 of
the American Naturalist in 1870. (Translator).
Note by translator: Brendel refers to DeCandolle's Prod. vol. 16, pt. 2:4,
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Brenæl, Friedrich
Ewc's by Englmann February 6th, 1877)
Peoria, Ill.
T'RANS LATTON Dar Doctor, My best thanks for your letter of January 21st. Your doubts cmœming
my opinon about the terminal buds my be justified, especially sinœæ I did not make a clear finition of ny termina. I based ny opinion on the fact that in woody plants with buds standing opposite to each other, but without terminal buds, a terminal bud develops which represents a whole leaf circle, while the terminal bud of the species with altemate buds is only the terminal bud of the last dweloped member of a leaf circle going in to the spiral. Of course, this terminal bud usually œntinws into a Straight axle, but often, f. i. in the oaks there is very much doubt which of the opposite standing buds is the real one. I went far back in ny memory to find out where I had read something similar, finally I remenbered that Mræn oœ mde a similar remark many years ago with regard to the Linden.
With regard to Qwrcus coccinea- I remarked in the June issw of the American
Naturalist in 1870 the following : The Qwrcus œccinea, wherever EL found it here (Peoria) had a conical pointed tomentose fiv ridæd bud, with fiv rows o f Scales and I was sure I should never see it other#ise. Now I œt from Northem Illinois a nunber of specimens with the ac®ms and all other characters decidedly those of Q. œccinea, but som of them with smooth round
buds, just as in Q. rubra. Apparently, there is a great nunber of intermediary
forms between Q. coccinea and tinctoria on one hand and Q. rubra and palustris.
Now to a matter which is dear to my heart and with regard to which I should like to hawæ your advicæ. For a long time I havwæ been thinking of Southem Florida and its flora where, as far as the plant œogranhy is conœmed, I hawæ a different opinion than Grisebach as described in his œogramhical distribution
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o f the plants of West Indies and in the second wlumæ of his "Veætation dr Erde", which I also already expressed in an article in the American Naturalist
as well as in Giebel's Zeitschrift. Grisebach not only underestimates the plants common to Southem Florida and the West Indies, but he also seems to assure
that all plants which are marked Va or Ca-Fa are also growing in Southem Florida. O £f these, however, I have no List. Sincæ ny mans do not allow an exploration trip, it always remained an wnfulfilled wish. It now occurred to me that in this country sometines a rich man would sacrifiæ something for such purposes and that Shaw might be such a man. If this man would make the mans available if I promised him to deliver to him all the material I can find on this expedition, as seeds, dried and living plants, zoological material etc., I should like to undertake such a trip and, if necessary, to give him as a collateral for faithfully fulfilling the
contract my not entirely worthless liblaIY. sinc® I kn®w the man only by name as the generous founder of a botanical garden, I should like to hear from you
1f it is advisæble to contact him without risking a blunt refusal which would be very painful to me. Would you haw the kindness to give me your frank opinion with regard to this project?
I n©œw rather regret that earlier, when the opportunity to saw a little was more favorable, I just livd for the present and now will probably haw to live with ny large family from hand to mouth for the rest of ny life. However, crying dœsn't help.- - -
Soon I shall take the liberty to send you a packaæ of plants, of which I am in doubt, for determination. I hawæ already arranœæd a set and would have sent it long ago if I were not afraid I might have forgotten samething and would hawæ to send a second shiprent.
With friendly greetings,
Sincerely yours,
Friedrich Brendel
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Brenæ&l, Friedrich Rec'd. by Englmann October 18, 1877
TRANSLATTON
Dear Colleaaæe,
2S Soon as I receivwæd your letter last winter giving me permission to send you som plants for determination, I had packed a package and thoudht I had already sent it out, until I recœntly unexpectedly saw it stillihere. Because of the or&r I havwæ here, it was Sitting under a pile of papers. Sinœæ now, only a few days ago, Miss Emma Smith, our secretary and ardent entamologist, was going to St. Louis, I gawæ her the package. She will stay in St. Louis approximately ten days. Would you please look over the plants and possibly return them through Smith?
With friendly greetinos, Sincærely
Friedrich Brendel
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Brendel, Friedr}j April 5, 1878 Peoria, Ill,
TRANSLATION
Dar Colleaaæ, Please excuse me for not replying immediately after reœæipt of your kind shipment. I am doing so now and expressing my sincœærest thanks. Do
you know whether Habenaria hyperborea exists anywhere in Europe exϾpt in
Ireland where Hooker lists it. Gray designates it in his Mnual as (Eu.) which cannot mean Ireland alone. ILedebour and Wahlenberg do not know it
in Russia and Lappland. Sincœæ Ireland œrtainly doœæs not belong to the European flora in the widest sense, I doubt that Gray's statement is
correct. I do not on a Flora hibernica. This matter interests me sincæ I am now busy with a work on plant gœography. I haw the same doubt concerning
Smilacina stellata Dsf. Could you gi rm som information concœming this?
2S far as I knœw, the next meeting of the naturalists is taking placæ in St. Louis. If I can make it possible somhow, I shall attend and then havw the pleasure to see you again after such a long time. What are my plants doing?
With friendly greetinos,
Yours,
Friedr. Brendel
Peoria, Ill. April 5, 1878
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Brendel, Friedrich
June 3, 1879 Peoria, Ill. TRANS LATTON Dear Doctor:
May T ask you to answer several questions with regard to the history of
botany in America. I have just written an article for our next meeting (Peoria
Scientific Association). Notes about joumeys and works in the area of botany in
North America from Comuti to Michaux and should like to continu this until at
least 1850. I nunbered my qwstions so that you only have to write shortly about every
nunber, what you know about it.
14.
15
Bradbury, when and where bom and died.
Pursh * in Pritzel 1794 cviously wrong. When for the first time to America? Engelmann: 1774. 1799-1811
Nuttal *? When to America. How long in England between 1820 and 34? 7 1859. Engelmann: 1786 Yorkshire. In his youth. 1841 Engl.
Berlandier *? where between 1830 and 51?
Leavenworth *? 3%? What is knomn about him?
Lindheimr *? % When to America? Still living?
Gyer *When? where? # ?
Luders *when? where? # ?
Scouler in Oregon 1825---?
John E. LeConte who according to Pritzel died 1860. ‘The same who was acquainted with Pursh?
Englmann: 1784. 1860 I saw him 1856 in St. Louis and his son.
Fendler * when? where? When to America? Still living? Englmann: Koenigsberg.
Wislicnus *when? where? Thom. Drummond *where?
Coulter #*where? when? Still living? Did his excursions extend into the
present territory of the U.S.
Ganbel #*when? where? %# ?
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Lis 18. 19.
20.
21.
My excuse for being so immodest in asking you so many qstions is my thirst for know-
Riddell *when? where?
pa
Engelmann: John L. MD. 1807 Mass. 1867 N. Orleans.
Douglas Houghton *when? where? %# ?
Shuttleworth when in Florida?
Blodætt *when? # ? When in Florida?
Wright*? still living?
Engelmann: bom in Wethersfield, Con.
Greg
ledæ.
Peoria, Ill. June 3rd, 1879
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Respect fully Yours
Friedrich Brendel
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MISSOURI
Brendel, Fried. FRéc'd by Engelmann March 16, 1880 Peoria, Ill.
TRANSLATICON RE
Dear Doctor.
4
With pleasure I want to tell you what I know about the two ahls, Martin Vahl born 1749 died in 1804, He has never been in Greenland, traveled in the south of
Europe and North Africa and worked on the Flora Danica (volumes 6 and 7) 2s the
successor of Müller until his death, also West Indian vlants collected by Ryan,
e
Jens Vahl born 1796,died in 1854. J, said in his report about the rlants of Greenland in Rinks work, reprinted in Etzel's Greenland: "Of considerable more importance are the rich collections of Dr. J. Vahl, This tireless and careful collector stayed about nine years in Greenland with the support of the king. During this time he constantly trasveled between the south tin and the 73° NB and with penetrating eyes he investigated the country from 2 botanic2l viewvoint so intensively that it can h2rély be expected to get many new floristic contributions in the future." It does not say in which years this took place, probably between
1821-1836 during which time Hornemann's third edition of Fôorsôrg til en Dansk
oeconomick Planteläre apne2red in which the plants collected by Vehl were deseribed,
À
In Lange's list I found: "Isoetes lacustris L, 60° -60°13! (Jessermint) Vanl.
After Hornemann's death (1841) Shouw and Vahl completed the Flora Danice in 1843, # n T1? 3 < 2 : In Musee botanique de Delessert a Frederick Vahl is mentioned of whom I
don't know anything. Perhaps the first name is 2 mistake, possibly 2rising from
Vahl, F. (filius). The collectors are listed according to countries whose plants
Fr. rt >
are in the Museum, 1. e,: Spitzberg, Greenland, Norway. Frederick Vahl. E. Robert
Laestadius Martins Hornemann, Agardt. In a different place it says: Il (Martins)
avait séjourné de nouveau au Spitzberg et dans la haie de la } Monsieur Vahl fils, These trips took place in the years 1838-39, In "Du Spitzber: au Sahara" Martins says on page 84: En 1838 et 1839, un botanist danois, Mfonsieur) Vahl et moi avons recueilli à Bell-sound, à Magdalena bay et aSmeerenberg 57 espèces. Possibly, this was both times a son of Jens Vahl, who was a botanist and named Fredick. However, I don't know anything about such one, But it is certain that the one botanizinge in Greenland was Jens Vahl,
Photograph received, Best thanks,
“ith friendly greetings,
Ye
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9
copyright reserved
Brendel, Fred, 1882, April 13th Peoria, I11,
TRANSLATION SAT GUETTA E MIE DENEIE RER ND AE CPE PP BU ENTER
Peoria, 111. April 13, 1882
Dear Doctor:
My sincerest thanks for the beautiful paper on Îsoetes which I read with
great interest, Since my herbarium contains only I, sacharata and I, Envrelmanni
gracitis, T should be very hanpy if you would have some duplicates for me. I am
enclosing a Wolffia which I have kept alive now for one year. Is it Columbiana?
It is swimming, sometimes on top of the water and sometimes under water, also it
is remarkably small, has not grown since I saw À
Has Dr. Parry returned from California? I had wanted for a long time to go to Davenport and meet him personally, Young Putnam promised me to 1et me know
of his return, unfortunately he died in the merntime: à greet pity, he was a
4
ery talented yvoune ment
Friendly greetines,
Yours,
Fred Brendel
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Brendel, F. October 1882 Peoria, Ill,
TRANSLATION RS
Peoria, October 1882,
I am enclosing herewtih, dear colleague, the 12th volume of DeCandolle with the request for your permission to keep the followine two volumes for sometime longer, Since TI am especially interested in the Labiateñne and this is a large family with many American and Mexican species, the work on them was à big job which, of course, took time, The hot season and the lerger practice which I have lately, delsyed the return of the volume. Please eycuse this. Since the beginning of August I have a partner, Dr, Bokoten, a physician with a very good scientific education and we have a lot of work to 00; LCR only very little botanizing, only when I ha@ to travel through the country I
.
used the opportunity. These days I found a Cassia (according to the fruit and habitus) of which I am in doubt, In Gray's flora only three are listed of which two are common, however, not the third, In Beck's botany another species is listed C,. fasciculata, the description of which corresponds with my specimen in so far as the flowers (or fruits) since I did not find it in flower have latera21 fascicles (15-20 fruits). The fruits curved and ascending, The flowers do not correspond, because they have double pinnates (Approximately 10 pinnates), the leaves very small oblong, 1 nerve and uneven at the base, Stems woody, smooth,
Root long and tough, somewhat knotted and Slanting, It is growing in sand at the
lake shore with Crotalaria sagittalis, Polanisia graveolens, Clematis Viorna
etc. When I have sorted out the plants collected this year, I shall send you
those specimens about which I am in doubt and ask you to determine them. Greeti nes, Respectfully,
F, Brendel
Engelmann note: is Mimosa illinoensis.
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T2 . Brendel, Fred, 3 ”) 19Q- December 2nd, 16062 D T] reor1ia $ ‘33% TRANSI AMTON VaD Lai L LUE Peoria, I11., December ?, 1882 Dear Doctor, Ld nl o E o LA . Your kind letter which I just received was a great pleasure. It is not my Le e TT + * s se L D fault that the work found its way to Hungary. In the beginning it was my intention to
have 2 friend in Germany look over the vegetation conditions here, Since, however, the work was rather voluminous, I thought I might just as well rublish it, My friend Koch wrote me that the Regensburg Flora w2s willing to print it if the charts were omitted, I had received the same request vreviously from other journals, so I tola them I could not agree to that, hut I did not want to have anything further to do with it, that he could do with it hat he pleased, Finally, after several years I received the news that Otto Hermann of the Hungarian Nation2l Museum who was in contact with L. Koch because of spiders, wanted to print the whole work. So it appeared "at the other end of the world", unfortunately with so many
printing mistakes of which I found several not yet corrected after I had send you a
copy. I do not want to make a mere translation into English, nor an excerpt as
Karl Müller in Halle did in his "“Natur'"'. But I had intended to re-edit and enlarge
+4
the whole work and to publish in book form if TI could expect to at least cover my costs.
As far as Plantago is concerned I have to admit that Ÿ did not pay any attention to it at all since I considered it to be the introduceä Pl, major. After I had read your letter I looked it up in Gray's Flora of North America and found there that it was easy to make a mistake i
more carefullys this should happen next year.
+4 . j Au
Dr. Schneck in Mt, Carmet is resvonsible for Nuphar sagittifolia. | |
: yet seen the plant, since he promised me a specimen*, but has not sent it vet. The above-mentioned Dr. Ludwig Koch is a nephew of the botanist in Erlangen and the son of the spider Koch, and is now himself a main authority in this field, I
have often sent him local spiders, while he sent me a copy of his beautiful work about
e- e s ne nié - L L” "+ , Australian spiders which, however, because of =n eye injury of Koch's, h2s been continued since the 20th issue by Cœxht Eugen Keyserline in Glochau. The latter one 21s0 sent me
erigredae)., Should you have 2 spider collector in
St. Louis, it would be desirable if I could get some time such little snim2ls in alcohol
for the two gentlemen. Do you know whether Bolander is still or again in San Francisco. As far as I know
Fa Z
he once wandered off to Guatemala. He is still listed in Science Directory in both
places, or does he have a double
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Brendel, Fred\ 1887, December 20th Peoria, Ill,
TRANSEATION Peoria, Dec, 20, 1882
Dear Doctor,
Today I looked in my herbarium to see whether I had some specimens of the supposed Plantago of Pecria and actually found some, also saw after closely examining it that it is P, Rugelii described in Gray's Flora of North America. Did you also notice that the ear is sometimes branched at the top. I have such a specimen, I also assume that a Plantago which I received from Vercy under the name of sparsiflora (collected at Mound City) is nothing else but a stunted P, Rugelii., Too trusting,
I put it in my herbarium, but since I had the same experience with other determinations by Vercy, I shall be more careful in the future, According to Gray this plant exists only in S. Ca, and Ga,, or do you know of other localities? This means we h2ve to include Pl. Rugelii and to remove P, sparsiflora, whether also Pl. major descends
till here we shall see next summer, Shoula you have a durlicate of P, sparsiflora,
TI should like to have it,
Do you know the plant catalogue of a Flora of Nebraska by Angley? I suspect it also to be "'œuesswork!', The comparatively 12rge numbers of eastern nlants listed thereïin made me suspect th2t the man listed many he h2s not seen 2s growing there,
Such unbelievable statements are, f. i. Aesculus flava, Virburnum pauciflorum ns I, nn ones DE UE
(see list attached) Since I am especially interested in plant geography, such things are embarrassing to me, He lists 1718 vascular plants of which at least 25 percent are strictly western, among which are several which as far as I know, do not descend from the Rockies to the Plains,
Should you discover in my work any mistakes with regard to distribution, please let me know, T myself consider the work incomrlete and in need of improvement, therefore, IT shall accept any corrections gratefully, How is it with Catalpa speciosa? Is the species recognized? Gray does not give it or is your description of a later date? We planted both species here, but predominantly speciosa,. Also C. Kaempferi you can find here and there, Yes, so many things need to be discussed and I had wished for a long time to go to St, Louis. Only the worry about the daily bread keeps me here. 6 living children out of 12! I just married too early.
Soon I shall received a box with German: nlengd (Silesian Exchange Society),
I sha11 send you a list, let me know if you need any of them. I am 2150 exrecting
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a package of mosses from À, Walthe
r$
in Bayreuth, Do vou know his beautiful work
about the mosses of Upper Frankonia? ‘Die Laubmoose Oberfrankens, Béiträge
zur Pflanzen-geograrhie u. Systematik und zur Theorie vom Urspruns der Arten
by Dr. Alexander Walther and Ludwig Molendo, Leipzig, 1868, W, Engelmann',
If you are interested, I could sent it to vou for some time, verhaps through our librarian Soldan who often travels to St. Louis: hercould also bring me the
plants which you promised me, Whereto have Cyrilla 2nmd Cliftoni: been vushed?
Gray omitted them, while he nuts Eliottia with the Ericaceae, But also Serano
does not list them in his Index under Polypetalae, IT still have many more
questions, but enough for today.
Sincerely yours,
Fred Brendel
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TRANSLATION
= L
Dear Doctor:
Since I had waited in vain for an opportunity to send you the book you
En
C wanted, I am now doing what I should have done a long time ago, namely
3 t'E “ A ss . ui à Fan À se pe LT e by mail, Among the exchange objects I received from Germany are several things
g 1 which might interest you, f. i, several kinds of Characeae mostly from the r
collection of Braun and Rabenhorst, then many hybrids of rushes from the factory
The Isoetes species would be very welcome, perhaps you also have some
from California for me. I shoulä like to get from there especially woody plants, Bolander is there again since January of this year; he was gone for four vears. © < = ï ; 24 11+ & 4 = : ” ee Shoubd I find someone who is going to St, Louis, I sh211l send him tn see vou to Dick : things von hsve F m DIiCx= 1e ViiLiLss Le, J V2? 1172 ye À or me o
Friendly greetines,
Vours
à =. ca en
A QE
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